What it measures
Pure change-of-direction speed. The 10 m approach builds velocity; the timing zone is only the 5 m before and 5 m after a single 180° turn, so the result is dominated by deceleration and re-acceleration.
Equipment
- 15 m of straight running surface
- Timing gate 10 m from the start (the 'start of timing' line)
- Cone at 15 m as the turning mark
Protocol
- Athlete starts 15 m from the turning cone with a flying start.
- Athlete sprints to the 10 m gate (which triggers the timer when crossed), continues 5 m to the turning cone, performs a 180° turn (planting on the dominant or non-dominant foot per test design), and sprints back through the 10 m gate.
- The timer measures only the 10 m timing zone — last 5 m in, full 180° turn, first 5 m out.
- Take 2–3 trials per turning leg. Record dominant and non-dominant separately to identify side-to-side asymmetry.
Scoring
Time in seconds (to 0.01). The dominant- vs non-dominant-leg difference is often more useful than absolute time — a > 5% asymmetry is commonly cited as a flag.
Typical ranges
Elite male field sport: 2.2–2.5 s. NCAA male soccer: 2.4–2.7 s. NCAA women's soccer: 2.6–2.9 s.
References
- Draper JA, Lancaster MG (1985). The 505 test: A test for agility in the horizontal plane. Aust J Sci Med Sport.
Use this test in Performance House
Performance House supports 505 Agility Test as a built-in test metric — log results from any device, see longitudinal trends, and contribute the result to the athlete's Performance Index automatically. Free for up to 5 athletes on the Starter plan.
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